USV performing bathymetric survey on an Alberta lake or river

Bathymetric Surveying in Alberta

Survey-grade hydrographic mapping using USV-mounted single-beam sonar — safe, efficient, and accurate results for tailings ponds, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, channels, bridges, and infrastructure across Alberta, BC, and Saskatchewan.

Overview

Hydropower Reservoirs River Crossings Reclamation Marine Environmental Municipal
45+
Years Combined Experience
±0.15–200 m
Depth Range
USV-equipped
Safe Hydrographic Survey
3–5 days
Typical Mobilization

We perform survey-grade hydrographic and bathymetric mapping with a single-beam echo sounder (SBES) on an unmanned surface vessel (USV), safely capturing reliable depths in rivers, canals, reservoirs, storm ponds, harbours, and around bridges and intakes. The USV keeps crews off the water, works close to edges with minimal wake, and launches from tight access points — ideal for busy worksites and sensitive habitats. Where conditions allow, the system maps to 200 m depth and can be combined with aerial or terrestrial LiDAR to produce a seamless topo-bathymetric surface. For deeper context on bathymetric methods and sensor selection, see our Bathymetric Methods in Surveying article.

Deliverables include clean soundings, bathymetric terrain and contours, and cross-sections packaged for CAD/GIS to support engineering, dredging, and asset management.

Depth Accuracy
±0.01 m*
Horizontal Accuracy
±2–5 cm*
Resolution
0.01 m
Depth Range
0.15–200 m

*Depends on environment, sound-velocity stability, and control quality.

Conventional vs Manned Boat vs USV Bathymetric Methods

Choosing the right deployment method for the water body, access, and safety profile of your project.

CapabilityConventional (wading / staff)Manned BoatUSV (ours)
Operator safetyShore / wadingCrew on boardRemote & safe
Hazardous water (currents, ice, contamination)High riskModerate riskLow risk
Shallow water accessExcellent (where wadable)LimitedExcellent
Coverage rateSlowFastFast
Mobilization & launchMinimalTrailer & ramp requiredSingle vehicle
Crew size2–3+2–3+1–2
Accuracy±5–15 cm±5–10 cm±5–10 cm
Best fit forSpot soundings, very shallowLarge lakes, deep open waterAny water body — shallow, deep, hazardous or confined

For workflow detail: Bathymetric Methods in Surveying.

See real deliverables

Open our Sample Data Portal — preview orthophotos, point clouds & 3D tiles in your browser.

Bathymetric survey of an Alberta river crossing
Featured Project

River Crossing Bathymetric Survey

Single-beam bathymetric survey of a pipeline river crossing — merged with above-water LiDAR to produce continuous terrain.

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Why Choose Convex Geomatics for Bathymetric Surveys in Alberta

  • Calgary-based team with deep local knowledge of Alberta waterways and regulations
  • USV technology for safer, faster, and more environmentally friendly surveys
  • Seamless integration with our UAV LiDAR and topographic surveying services
  • Engineering-grade deliverables tailored for consultants, municipalities, and energy clients
  • Proven workflows with full QA/QC documentation and vertical datum control

Bathymetric Surveys for Alberta's Key Industries

Stormwater Ponds & Reservoirs

Rivers & Flood Studies

  • River cross-sections, thalweg profiling, and hydraulic model support
  • Floodplain, channel morphology, and erosion monitoring surveys
  • Integrated topo-bathymetric data for engineering and flood studies

Mining & Environmental

Dams, Canals & Infrastructure

  • Bathymetric surveys for dams, intakes, canals and culvert systems
  • Scour assessment around hydraulic structures and bridge crossings
  • Inspection support using USV, sonar and hydrographic sensors

Deliverables

Core Outputs

  • Soundings (XYZ/CSV) with QA codes
  • Bathymetric DTM/DSM (GeoTIFF) with hillshade
  • Contours (0.25–1.0 m)
  • Sediment surface and hard-bottom models from dual-frequency echo sounding
  • Sediment thickness models and sludge thickness heatmaps

Engineering Products

  • Cross-sections, profiles, alignment sheets
  • Scour, siltation and volume change assessments
  • Sediment layer analysis using high/low frequency acoustic returns
  • Sediment surface and hard-bottom models, sediment thickness volume calculations
  • Sediment thickness heatmaps and contours
  • Shoreline & structure mapping (bridges, intakes, outfalls)

Formats

XYZ/CSV GeoTIFF DWG/DXF SHP/GDB PDF maps

Workflow

  1. Planning & permits, safety, datum/level strategy
  2. Calibration: patch test, bar-check, latency/motion checks
  3. Acquisition: SBES lines, overlaps, shoreline tie-ins
  4. Corrections: tide/RTK water-level, SVP/refraction, heave
  5. Cleaning: automated filters & manual QA
  6. Gridding & modeling: DTMs, contours, sections
  7. QA/QC & reporting: check lines, statistics, coverage
  8. Delivery: CAD/GIS packages & documentation

Technology

Sonar & Sensors

  • Single-beam echo sounder (SBES)
  • Dual-frequency echo sounders for sediment thickness and sludge layer detection
  • Optional multibeam and ADCP payload integration
  • IMU for heave, pitch, roll, and yaw compensation

Positioning

  • RTK/PPK GNSS with local control
  • RTK water level and elevation corrections
  • Chart and project vertical datums
  • Integrated topo-bathymetric survey workflows

Frequently Asked Questions

We use a single-beam echo sounder (SBES) mounted on a USV for inland engineering work. Dual-frequency systems are available for sediment thickness analysis in soft-bottom environments.
Yes — we use dual-frequency echo sounders to assess both the hard bottom and soft sediment layer in ponds, lagoons, tailings facilities, and reservoirs. By comparing high and low frequency returns, we support sediment thickness mapping, sludge volume calculations, dredging assessments, and siltation monitoring. Deliverables can include sediment thickness models, volume estimates, profiles, and integrated bathymetric surfaces for engineering analysis.
Yes — we routinely fuse single-beam echo sounder (SBES) data from our USV with UAV, airborne, and terrestrial LiDAR of banks, structures, and floodplains. Everything is tied to the same control and vertical datum; we apply a clean shoreline seam and hydro-flattening to deliver a seamless topo-bathymetric surface with contours, cross-sections, and CAD/GIS files — ideal for bridges, channels, reservoirs, and coastal assets.
Single-beam soundings, profile-derived bathy DTM/contours, cross-sections, scour and siltation assessments, sediment thickness models, and CAD/GIS packages (DWG/DXF, GeoTIFF, SHP/GDB, PDF maps) — all with a documented QA/QC report.

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